Anti-inflammatory medications are often prescribed for a variety of injuries and illnesses. They are popular because not only do they relieve pain, they help to decrease swelling and inflammation.

Tolmetin

Tolmetin’s main function is reducing inflammation and pain. It should be taken with food if it causes an upset stomach. This medication is not recommended for patients over the age of 65. It is also not to be taken by those with weakened hearts. It may increase blood pressure in those whose blood pressure is already high. In general, patients have a tendency to bleed more easily. Those taking this medicine and considering having any medical procedures should tell their physicians because it may be best to postpone the procedure. While taking Tolmetin avoid aspirin, pain medicines, blood thinners, garlic, ginseng, ginko and vitamin E. Because this medication is so strong it may make people feel groggy, sleepy, dizzy or tired. Those taking Tolmetin are advised not to drive until they’ve gauged the effects of the medication.

Diclofenac

Diclofenac is used for mild to moderate pain relief. Patients should wait at least eight hours between doses. This medicine can also be prescribed as an eye (eye drops) or skin medication (in gel form). Diclofenac is often prescribed on an as-needed basis. Those taking the medication for their skin should avoid the sun. Patients should not drive until they have tested the medication and understand how it affects them personally.

COX-2 Inhibitors

In recent years, newer anti-inflammatory medications known as COX-2 inhibitors have entered the marketplace. Some people think these newer medications may be better for patients than traditional prescription anti-inflammatory drugs because they cause less damage to the protective lining in patients’ guts, which may reduce chance of ulcers. COX-2 inhibitors have not been shown to work any better than traditional anti-inflammatory drugs, but they may reduce side effects. In addition, some of the COX-2 drugs, such as Celebrex or Bextra, can be taken in once-daily doses, which reduces the risk of missing doses. These medications are still a bit controversial, though, because they also increase a patients’ risk of cardiovascular disease. Patients and doctors have to decide if this medicine is right for them.