Some popular brands of anti-inflammatory drugs are Aleve, Excedrin, Midol, Motrin and Pamprin. In addition to being used to treat inflammation, swelling, stiffness and joint pain, anti-inflammatory drugs can be used to treat gout attacks, bursitis, tendonitis, sprains, strains and other injuries, and menstrual cramps. Certain anti-inflammatory drugs also reduce fevers. Anti-inflammatories come in the form of tablets, capsules, liquids, rectal suppositories, chewable, extended-release and delayed-release. When taken in pill form, anti-inflammatory pills should always be taken with an eight-ounce glass of water or milk.

Few people are aware that it is more effective to take anti-inflammatory drugs continuously to build up an anti-inflammatory blood level. Taking the recommended amount of drugs over a period of time will create a better healing environment. Before beginning an anti-inflammatory regime patients should talk with their doctor. Patients taking anti-inflammatory drugs for a long period of time should have regular kidney tests, because kidney problems can be a side effect. Patients over 65 should consult a physician prior to taking the medication.

Although anti-inflammatories are available over the counter, patients with thyroid problems, diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, allergies to pain relievers, people who are pregnant, about to become pregnant or breastfeeding, who consume three or more alcoholic beverages per day, or who are about to have surgery (including dental) should consult a physician before taking them.

Anti-inflammatory drugs make some people more sensitive to sunlight. To reduce the chance of sun-related side effects patients should wear a hat, sunglasses and sun block when they are in the sun.

Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen was one of the first anti-inflammatory drugs. It is commonly recommended to reduce back pain, tenderness, inflammation and stiffness. Ibuprofen is also a bit rough on the stomach, so patients with ulcers or other problems should try a different anti-inflammatory. Ibuprofen is also effective in reducing fevers.

Naproxen

Naproxen is also frequently prescribed for back pain. Naproxen thins the blood, so patients taking blood thinners or anticoagulants should avoid naproxen. People with sensitive stomachs should also avoid naproxen, although taking it with food can also reduce side effects. Naproxen can be fatal with combined with MAOI drugs, so patients should be sure to consult their doctor before taking it. Naproxen can also be taken to reduce fevers.